What Are the Top 3 Most Common Eye Diseases and Why?

Maintaining your vision health is essential to your overall well-being, yet many people are unaware of the risks posed by common eye diseases. Eye conditions can progress without noticeable symptoms in their early stages, making regular eye exams a critical part of preventive care. Below, we explore the top three most common eye diseases and why they occur.

Cataracts

Cataracts are one of the leading causes of vision loss worldwide, especially among adults over 60. This condition occurs when the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, often due to aging. As proteins in the lens break down and clump together, vision becomes blurry or dim. Other contributing factors include prolonged UV exposure, diabetes, and smoking.

Cataracts develop gradually, and many people do not realize how much their vision has deteriorated until it becomes significantly impaired. Fortunately, cataracts are treatable with surgery that restores clear vision.

Glaucoma

Known as the silent thief of sight, glaucoma damages the optic nerve due to increased pressure inside the eye. This condition often develops without pain or symptoms, which makes it especially dangerous. If left undiagnosed and untreated, glaucoma can cause irreversible vision loss.

Genetics play a major role in glaucoma risk, and it is more common in individuals over the age of 40. Regular eye exams are crucial for detecting elevated eye pressure and starting treatment early to preserve vision.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

AMD affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision. It is the leading cause of vision loss among people over 50. There are two types: dry AMD, which progresses slowly, and wet AMD, which can cause rapid vision loss. Risk factors include age, smoking, high blood pressure, and family history.

While there is no cure for AMD, early detection can slow its progression and help patients manage the condition effectively with lifestyle changes, medications, and specialized treatments.

Why Early Detection Is Essential

The common thread among these eye diseases is that they often develop without obvious symptoms in their early stages. Regular comprehensive eye exams are the only way to detect these conditions before they begin to significantly affect your vision. At Burbank Family Optometry, we use advanced diagnostic tools to monitor your eye health and catch signs of disease early, giving you the best chance at preserving your vision long term.

Schedule Your Annual Eye Exam Today

Cataracts, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration are the top three most common eye diseases that can threaten your vision, especially as you age. Early detection through routine eye exams is your strongest defense. Protect your vision by staying proactive about your eye health.

Schedule your comprehensive eye exam at Burbank Family Optometry and stay one step ahead of common eye diseases. Visit our office in Burbank, California, or call (747) 323-4500 to book an appointment today.