Low Vision and Aging: Understanding the Challenges and Solutions

Low vision is a condition in which people struggle to see clearly. Even with glasses or contact lenses, these people still struggle. This issue can affect daily tasks like reading, driving, or recognizing familiar faces. It cannot be corrected by traditional means, making it a lifelong challenge for many older adults.
 

As people grow older, the following eye diseases become common:
 

• Macular degeneration.

• Glaucoma.

• Diabetic retinopathy.
   

These conditions are some of the primary causes of low vision in the elderly. They affect different parts of the eye, leading to blurry vision, blind spots, or loss of peripheral vision. As a result, daily activities that were once simple can become overwhelming and challenging to manage.
 

Signs of Low Vision

Someone with low vision might have trouble recognizing faces or reading a book, even with corrective lenses. Bright lights may cause discomfort, or they might struggle to adjust their vision from dark to light spaces. They might also need help to move around unfamiliar places.
 

If you or a loved one have trouble with these tasks, it could be a sign of low vision.
 

Managing Life with Low Vision

Low vision rehabilitation provides tools and techniques to help people maximize their remaining vision. Some of the tools that people undergoing this rehabilitation use include:
 

• Magnifying glasses.

• Special lighting.

• Screen readers.
   

These tools make daily tasks easier to manage.
 

Assistive technologies also help people with low vision. Devices like smartphones, computers, and tablets now have built-in features to assist those with visual impairments. Screen readers, larger fonts, and voice commands can help individuals stay connected to their loved ones and navigate technology more easily.
 

Simple changes at home can also make a big difference. Increasing the brightness of lights or reducing glare from screens and windows can help someone with low vision move around more comfortably. Organizing the home in a familiar way can reduce accidents and help with mobility. Creating a safe environment is especially important as it makes navigating through it easy. Such an environment helps to minimize the risk of falls or injuries.
 

Emotional and Social Impact

Not being able to recognize faces or read facial expressions can lead to feelings of isolation. People with low vision might withdraw from social activities. This withdrawal can be the result of fearing embarrassment or discomfort.
 

Support from family and friends is very important during this time. Encouraging loved ones with low vision to stay socially active and involved can help them feel connected and valued. In addition, low vision support groups or counseling can provide emotional help and coping strategies.
 

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

Regular eye exams are one of the best ways to manage or prevent worsening vision. Early detection of eye diseases helps manage eye conditions before they become worse. Eye doctors can recommend treatments and lifestyle changes that can help slow down diseases.
 

For more information on low vision and aging, visit Burbank Family Optometry at our Burbank, California, office. Call (747) 323-4500 to book an appointment today.

Sources:

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/low-vision-what-you-need-to-know-as-you-age

https://academic.oup.com/gerontologist/article/64/6/gnad169/7485596